The bungalow building style is under the category of Single-family detached residential building. Although the definition and the use of the word “Bungalow” may differ from one region or continent to another. Generally, a bungalow is a small house or cottage that is single-story and may be surrounded by wide verandas.
The term bungalow is derived from the word bangla and used elliptically to mean “a house in the Bengal style”. The bungalow building style originated in South Asia and were adapted into the popular Craftsman style in the United States during the early 20th century.
Bungalow building style are very convenient for the homeowner in that all living areas are on a single story and there are no stairs between living areas. A bungalow is well suited to persons with impaired mobility, such as the elderly or those using wheelchairs.
They were particularly popular in suburban developments due to their affordability, efficient use of space, and suitability for small lots.
Here are the key elements that define a bungalow:
- Single-Story Layout: The most defining feature of a bungalow is that it is typically a one-story house. However, some bungalows might have a small second story or a half-story, often referred to as a “bungaloid.”
- Low-Pitched Roof: Bungalows usually have low-pitched, gabled roofs. The rooflines are often broad and may extend over porches.
- Wide Eaves: The roof often has wide, overhanging eaves that provide additional shade and shelter.
- Front Porch: Bungalows often feature a large front porch, either enclosed or open, which serves as an outdoor living space. The porch is usually covered by an extension of the main roof.
- Simple, Open Floor Plan: The interior layout of a bungalow is typically open and informal, with rooms flowing into each other without many hallways.
- Built-In Features: Many bungalows include built-in furniture and fixtures, such as cabinets, shelves, and seating, which are integrated into the design of the house.
- Natural Materials: The use of natural materials such as wood and stone is common in bungalow construction, reflecting a connection to the surrounding environment.
- Horizontal Emphasis: The design of a bungalow emphasizes horizontal lines and a low profile, blending the house into its landscape.
Neighborhoods of only bungalows offer more privacy than similar neighborhoods with two-story houses. As bungalows are one or one and a half stories, strategically planted trees and shrubs are usually sufficient to block the view of neighbors. Bungalows provide cost-effective residences.
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